Gum Diseases and Treatment

Gum Diseases and Treatment: Information Guide for Healthy Smiles The gums, which form the basis of your smile, are an important part of your overall oral health. However, over time, gum disease can develop as a result of lack of care or irregular teeth cleaning. These diseases can manifest as inflammations and infections that affect the gums. Here is what you need to know about gum diseases and how to treat them effectively: Types of Gum Diseases Gingivitis Gingivitis, also known as gingivitis, is characterized by reddening, swelling and bleeding of the gums. Plaque buildup often leads to this condition. Periodontitis: If gingivitis is left untreated, periodontitis can occur. In this case, the gums and surrounding tissues become more severely inflamed. The risk of gum recession and tooth loss increases. Causes of Gum Diseases Plaque Accumulation: Failure to clean the teeth regularly can cause a layer of bacteria called plaque to build up around the gums. Smoking: Smoking can increase the risk of gum disease and complicate the treatment process. Genetic Factors: Genetic factors with familial transmission can affect gum health. Hormonal Changes: Hormonal changes such as pregnancy, menstruation or menopause can increase gum sensitivity. Treatment of Gum Diseases Professional Teeth Cleaning: Professional teeth cleaning by a dentist removes plaque and tartar buildup. Gum Surgery: In severe cases, gum surgery can remove inflamed tissues and correct receding gums. Antibiotic Treatment: In cases of infection, antibiotic treatment prescribed by the dentist can be applied. Home Care Recommendations: Brushing, flossing and oral care habits recommended by your dentist can help control the disease. Regular Checkups: Regular dental checkups are important for monitoring your gum health and early intervention. Healthy gums are the foundation of a healthy smile. Contact your dentist to learn more about gum disease and get an expert opinion on treatment options. Remember, regular oral care and dental check-ups are important steps in maintaining your long-term dental health.